Tinctures & Oils
Oil-based sublingual formulations for rapid absorption
Example Formulation: 1000mg CBD Tincture (30ml)
| Ingredient | Quantity | % by Weight | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBD Isolate (99.5% purity) | 1.005g | 3.4% | Active ingredient |
| MCT Oil (C8/C10) | 27.50g | 94.1% | Carrier oil, bioavailability |
| Natural Flavor (optional) | 0.75g | 2.5% | Taste enhancement |
| Total | 29.255g | 100% | ~30ml at 0.975 g/ml |
CBD Concentration
33.3 mg/ml
Serving Size
1ml (~30 drops)
CBD per Serving
33.3mg
Servings per Bottle
30
💡 Manufacturing Tip: Heat MCT oil to 60-65°C before adding CBD isolate. Stir continuously until fully dissolved (typically 10-15 minutes). Allow to cool to 40°C before adding heat-sensitive flavoring. Filter through 0.22μm if sterile fill is required.
Processing Parameters
- Dissolution Temperature: 60-70°C
- Mixing Time: 15-20 minutes with continuous agitation
- Cooling: Cool to <40°C before bottling
- Fill Temperature: Room temperature (20-25°C)
- Stability: 24+ months when stored cool, dark, sealed
Topicals & Creams
Emulsified formulations for transdermal application
Example Formulation: 500mg CBD Cream (100g)
| Ingredient | Quantity (g) | % by Weight | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil Phase | |||
| CBD Isolate | 0.50 | 0.5% | Active ingredient |
| Emulsifying Wax NF | 8.00 | 8.0% | Emulsifier |
| Jojoba Oil | 10.00 | 10.0% | Carrier, skin penetration |
| Shea Butter | 5.00 | 5.0% | Emollient, consistency |
| Water Phase | |||
| Distilled Water | 73.50 | 73.5% | Continuous phase |
| Glycerin | 2.00 | 2.0% | Humectant |
| Cool-Down Phase | |||
| Preservative (Leucidal Liquid) | 0.50 | 0.5% | Antimicrobial |
| Essential Oil Blend | 0.50 | 0.5% | Fragrance, therapeutic |
| Total | 100.00g | 100% | |
CBD Concentration
5 mg/g (0.5%)
Application Amount
1-2g per use
CBD per Application
5-10mg
pH Range
5.0-6.0
💡 Manufacturing Tip: Dissolve CBD isolate in oil phase at 75°C. Separately heat water phase to 75°C. Slowly add water phase to oil phase with high-shear mixing. Cool to 40°C before adding preservative and essential oils. Homogenize for 2-3 minutes for smooth texture.
Gummies & Edibles
Water-soluble formulations for food products
Example Formulation: CBD Gummies (10mg per piece)
For edibles, CBD isolate must first be converted to a water-dispersible form using nanoemulsion or polysorbate-based solubilization.
Step 1: Water-Soluble CBD Preparation
| Ingredient | Quantity | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| CBD Isolate | 10.00g | Active ingredient |
| Polysorbate 80 | 15.00g | Emulsifier/solubilizer |
| MCT Oil | 5.00g | Lipid carrier |
| Lecithin | 2.00g | Co-emulsifier |
| Distilled Water | 68.00g | Dispersing medium |
Step 2: Gummy Base (makes 100 gummies, 10mg each)
| Ingredient | Quantity | % by Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Gelatin (or Pectin for vegan) | 150g | 30% |
| Water | 150g | 30% |
| Glucose Syrup | 120g | 24% |
| Sugar | 60g | 12% |
| Water-Soluble CBD (from above) | 10g | 2% |
| Citric Acid | 5g | 1% |
| Natural Flavor & Color | 5g | 1% |
| Total | 500g | 100% |
CBD per Gummy
10mg
Gummy Weight
5g each
Yield
100 pieces
Shelf Life
12 months
💡 Manufacturing Tip: Bloom gelatin in cold water. Heat to 60°C, add syrups and water-soluble CBD at 50°C. Pour into molds at 45-48°C. Allow to set for 4-6 hours at room temperature. Coat with cornstarch or sour sugar to prevent sticking. Store in airtight containers with humidity control.
Beverages
Clear, stable CBD nanoemulsions for drinks
Example Formulation: CBD Beverage Concentrate (for dilution)
This concentrate can be diluted 1:10 into water, juice, or other beverages to achieve 10mg CBD per serving.
| Ingredient | Quantity | % by Weight | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBD Isolate | 5.00g | 5.0% | Active ingredient |
| Medium Chain Triglycerides | 5.00g | 5.0% | Oil phase |
| Quillaja Extract | 2.50g | 2.5% | Natural emulsifier |
| Gum Arabic | 1.50g | 1.5% | Stabilizer |
| Glycerin | 10.00g | 10.0% | Viscosity, preservation |
| Citric Acid | 1.00g | 1.0% | pH adjustment, flavor |
| Natural Flavor | 1.00g | 1.0% | Taste |
| Distilled Water | 74.00g | 74.0% | Carrier |
| Total | 100.00g | 100% |
CBD Concentration
50 mg/ml
Dilution Ratio
1:10
Final Beverage
5 mg/ml
Particle Size
<100nm
💡 Manufacturing Tip: Use high-pressure homogenization (15,000+ PSI) or ultrasonication to achieve <100nm particle size for clear appearance and stability. pH should be maintained between 3.0-4.5 for optimal stability. Pasteurize at 72°C for 15 seconds if shelf-stable product is required.
Key Stability Considerations
- pH Sensitivity: Maintain pH 3.0-5.0 for best emulsion stability
- Temperature: Avoid freeze-thaw cycles; store at 4-25°C
- Light Exposure: Use amber or opaque bottles to prevent oxidation
- Shelf Life: 12-18 months refrigerated; 6-9 months ambient
Cosmetics & Skincare
CBD-infused beauty and personal care products
Example Formulation: CBD Facial Serum (30ml)
| Ingredient | Quantity (g) | % by Weight | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBD Isolate | 0.30 | 1.0% | Active, anti-inflammatory |
| Squalane | 9.00 | 30.0% | Carrier, skin barrier |
| Rosehip Seed Oil | 6.00 | 20.0% | Regenerative, vitamin A |
| Jojoba Oil | 6.00 | 20.0% | Emollient, penetration |
| Vitamin E (Tocopherol) | 0.60 | 2.0% | Antioxidant, preservative |
| Hyaluronic Acid Solution | 4.50 | 15.0% | Humectant, hydration |
| Essential Oil Blend | 0.30 | 1.0% | Fragrance, therapeutic |
| CoQ10 | 0.15 | 0.5% | Antioxidant |
| Niacinamide | 0.90 | 3.0% | Skin brightening |
| Preservative (optional) | 0.15 | 0.5% | Antimicrobial |
| Distilled Water | 2.10 | 7.0% | Solvent |
| Total | 30.00g | 100% |
CBD Concentration
10 mg/ml (1%)
Application Amount
3-5 drops
CBD per Use
1.5-2.5mg
Product Type
Anhydrous Oil
💡 Manufacturing Tip: Dissolve CBD isolate in squalane at 60°C. Combine all oil-soluble ingredients, then add water-soluble ingredients. Mix gently to avoid oxidation. Fill into UV-protected dropper bottles. No emulsification required for anhydrous formulations. Shelf life: 18-24 months when protected from light and heat.
Benefits of CBD in Skincare
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces redness and irritation
- Sebum regulation: May help balance oil production
- Antioxidant: Protects against environmental stressors
- Clean label appeal: Natural, hemp-derived active
Ready to Start Formulating?
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